这个故事最初出现在 Res国际公共部门会计标准局, 威尼斯人娱乐城法学院校友杂志 要了解更多信息, 阅读全文 or visit the 法学院网站.
在COVID-19改变一切之前,堪萨斯州法院官员知道他们需要改变家庭暴力和性侵犯受害者在该州申请法院命令保护的方式。
Johnson County District Court Judge Keven M.P. O’Grady says the process of seeking an Order of Protection in Kansas was time consuming. 在法官考虑一项请求之前,脆弱的申请人必须费力地浏览一页又一页的法律文书,并亲自向县书记员提交。
“It was quite a process,” O’Grady says. “It was not uncommon for people to need two, three, four hours.”
但去年春天,当一场全球性的大流行导致全州法院关闭时,亲自提交申请不再是一种选择。 Making updates to the Order of Protection system moved from necessary to imperative on the state judiciary’s priority list.
合作保护堪萨斯人
O’Grady had already been in discussions with the 威尼斯人娱乐城 法学院 about using technology to make the process easier. 法院关闭后,该项目进入了快车道。
“We were really worried about victims of domestic violence having access,” says O’Grady.
利用联邦COVID-19拨款,堪萨斯州法院系统与法学院签订了开发在线文件系统的合同。 该州希望允许受害者通过电脑或智能手机寻求帮助,而不是让申请人打印表格并亲自提交。 而且,也许最重要的是,整个过程需要易于理解。
结果将于2月底在全州范围内推出,即堪萨斯保护令门户网站(KS POP)。 它已经在约翰逊、莱利和哈维县启动并运行。
“Now people don’t even need to go to a clerk” to file a petition, says Staci Pratt, who serves as director of public services at the Leon E. Bloch Law Library and oversees the school’s self-help clinic. “I think that’s fundamental to creating equal access to justice before the law.”
KS POP用通俗易懂的语言解释了谁有资格获得保护令,以及申请保护令需要什么。 该网站还提供了当地可以在整个过程中为受害者提供支持的倡导者的信息。
如果受害者决定继续行动,KS POP会带他们进行一个简单的、有指导意义的访谈。 他们回答问题,门户使用该信息填充表单,然后将该表单提交给适当的县法院管辖权。
Last fall, as a small team at the Law School went to work on designing the portal, it quickly became clear that creating the computer platform to support the system wasn’t the hard part, says Ayyoub Ajmi, associate director and digital communication and learning initiatives librarian at the Leon E. Bloch Law Library.
除此之外,法学院还必须说服不同的司法管辖区接受门户网站根据面试问题生成的通用表格。 The portal also needed to identify a victim’s individual circumstances, which could require varying information.
Andrew Watts (J.D. ’20), a recent 威尼斯人娱乐城 Law graduate who worked on the project for three months as a Truman Fellow, says it was important to understand exactly what information jurisdictions needed to move ahead with a petition, while also making the questions as clear as possible.
“One of the goals was to simplify the process completely,” he says.
到目前为止,这种简化手续的努力已经大大减少了提交请愿书所需的时间,实际上减少了这个过程的时间。 阿吉米说,以前可能需要一整天的工作现在可以在不到一个小时的时间内完成。
把安全放在首位
虽然简化流程是一个目标,但门户设计人员也知道,他们需要非常小心地确保使用门户的易受攻击的受害者保持安全。 出于这个原因,该网站设有一个按钮,如果受害者害怕被施虐者发现,可以点击该按钮立即退出门户。 每一步,KS POP都会向用户提供当地倡导者的信息,以便在社区中帮助他们。
堪萨斯州法律服务机构的执行董事玛丽莲·哈普(Marilyn Harp)说,掌握这些信息至关重要,因为大多数受害者都受益于有一个律师在身边,帮助他们应对上法庭可能产生的法律和安全后果。
哈普说,门户网站提供的便利对面临家暴或性虐待的堪萨斯人来说是个好消息。 But survivors should know that getting an advocate’s assistance is still an important part of the process.
哈普说,对幸存者来说,最危险的时刻往往是他们离开施虐者的时候。 有一个能帮助考虑后果和安全程序的倡导者是至关重要的。 Harp感谢威尼斯人娱乐城团队通过门户网站清楚地传达了这一信息。
